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...Description...... more. less.
into seven Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs), very little outsourcing occurred~ what was done continued to be in the domain of Telcordia. Before and after deregulation some of the eleven hundred or so independent local exchange carriers that represented 20% of the overall US wire line market banded together inBPO coops which would provide a variety of services (mostly billing) to their carrier members. Incontrast,in the 1970 9s, a burgeoning cable television industry utilized outsource billing extensively. Cable 9s rapid rise left no time to develop back office processes as carriers did, so they turned to outsourcers. Early companies like Cable Data were formed to meet these needs. With the advent of cellular systems in the 1980 9s a similar BPO path was followed by cellular companies. In order to create competition in the marketplace the early cellular industry was set up withtwo licenses givenout for each market bythe Federal Communications Commission (FCC)~ one tothe incumbent wire line operator and one to anew entrant. Like the cable companies, the new entrants had no systems in place, so they looked to outsourcers. Outsource billing for independent cellular operators went on to evolve with a number of service bureaus, some of the largest being Convergys and ITDS . In the late 1980 9s the tide started to shift. Cellular companies that were being run bywire line veterans and/or independent companies that werebeing acquired by the incumbent operators began to bring billing back in house. Sokoloff stated, cWith some notable exceptions like Convergys (who still handles some of AT&T 9s business), cellular service As published in the March/April 2008 issue of Global Telecoms Business Pete Sokoloff,Managing Director, Peter A. Sokoloff & Co.<br><br> bureau business has beenon the decline. We saw much of it die out because of the consolidation of the industry. By the 1990 9s the trend for North American operators to utilize in house or licensed software and forsake outsourced billing was clear. d After the Internet explosionof the late 1990 9s and moving into the telecom meltdown during the first few years of the new decade, carriers were faced with decreasing profits and requirements to significantly reduce capital expenditures. cMany thought this would presage a resurgence of service bureaus for billing. This was not in fact the case. The status quo continued, with service bureaus operating principally in the cable television industryand a few wireless service bureaus, representing a declining fraction of the overall market, d said Sokoloff . The demise of CLECs further hurt outsourced billers as many Tier 2 and 3 CLEC customers simply went out of business. Today in the United States a few wireless service bureaus remain, some of the original coops for the rural ILECS continue and much of the cable industry continues to outsource its billing. One bright spot is that certain niche service providers have turned to outsourced billing to assist in the delivery of new VoIP and Broadband services. Outsourced OSS has shown some promise, most prominently via Synchronoss , the provider of an outsourced provisioning system used by AT&T to launch Apple 9s iPhone . Synchronoss 9 success is evidence of the truth of the original assumption that better quality and cost effectiveness can be achieved with a BPO arrangement. THE FUTURE Fred Brott, President, Intec Billing, Inc.~ Managing Director, Intec North America and Chuck Achuff, Vice President, Intec Managed Services, offered their viewpoints onthe future of BPO. cHistorically, North America has always shown more interest in outsourcing their billing, and I believe that North America will continue to have significant activity, d says Brott .<br><br> Achuff further stated cWe are now also seeing more of a trend in Europe for outsourced billing and we have some BPO aspiration around interconnect. Another hot spot in the foreseeable future appears to be the Asia Pacific region, where we 9ve engaged in a few projects . d Lakshimi Srinivasan, Head of TelecomBPO, for Tata Consultancy Services, said he sees the future telco as a company that will only be responsible for their brand, strategy, and customers. The rest will be outsourced. He also observes a major trend in business process management.<br><br> cWith BPM, we created a value by providing a full service. We did more than just tackle systems, we managed the processes. This allows us to be a true partner to the telco. d Because business process management is becoming so popular, carriers can now actively start to outsource their processes. As published in the March/April 2008 issue of Global Telecoms Business In Europe , Cronin feels there will be more outsourcing than insourcing. cIf outsourcers can provide a more cost effective way to handle back office and do a better job (which they have proven they can), there 9s no reason for a telco to do it inhouse. Outsourcing is becoming a commercial necessity, especially with IP. cThe world of IP is like the wild west, it 9s really changed the playing field. Telcos are in need of new processes and you really have to have experts that are able to structure systems that can handle complex billing and OSS, d said Cronin . A lot of the telcos don 9t have the skills to bill for the new types of services that are being demanded by IP, so they turn to an outsourcer.<br><br> cAlready, it 9s very rare to find a telco running its own computer systems and almost all Desktop IT departments are outsourced and will continue to be. d Bureau services, which are a managed service without outsourcing the people, are popular with certain types and certain sizes of operators. One of the trends also seems to be strategic tie ups between large telcos and vendors in order to reduce the number of systems and associated complexity. cThe operators who go for a "preferred vendor d approach think that less complexityand onevendor functionality outweigh the benefits of competitive tendering, d stated Cronin . According to Cronin, these inclinations all show that choice, competitive tendering and inhouse expertise are valuable up to a point but for many operators they are not valuable enough. The pressures to reduce operational complexity and provide support functions are leading to single vendor solutions and outsourcing. cIf this can be done either to the end customer 9s benefit or with no customer impact, then the trend looks set to continue. d Sokoloff 9s perspective is that unlike the general BPO sector which has been heavily influenced by 8cost of manpower 9 economics, OSS/Billing BPO continues to be driven by operators 9 new service delivery requirements and newly emerging operators.<br><br> As carriers roll out new services in response to marketplace considerations, opportunities to provide targeted solutions by outside vendors are created. cThere is a cpushpull d dynamic between outsourcing and insourcing in the OSS/Billing world. Consistently we have seen carriers turn to BPO firms to help start ups and for launching new services. After awhile, in many cases the carrier, now in a more mature billing and OSS environment, will decide to insource once again , d says Sokoloff. He feels that as new services continue to unroll from the carriers, BPO will have an important role in leading the way in OSS/Billing applications. As published in the March/April 2008 issue of Global Telecoms Business COMPARING EUROPEAN, NORTH AMERICAN, INDIAN, and LARGE CONSULTING COMPANIES EUROPEAN COMPANIES CLIENTS WHAT THEY DO FOR THEM AlcatelLucent Tier One Carriers all over the world including: AT&T, Brasil Telecom, Sprint, Telfonica, France Telecom, China Telecom, NTT and BT. Solutions to deliver voice data and video communication services to end users.<br><br> Intec 70 to 80 clients which include Tier One and Tier Two Carriers, wireless companies, and cable MSO's. Core market offering is CABS in the U.S. augmented with remittance processing, CD fulfillment, various accounts receivables and other back office processes. Additionaloffering in BPO area is retail billing solution: Intec Covergent Billing. Ericsson More than 100 managed services contracts including TMobile, Vodafone, O2, and Deutsche Telecom. Designing, building, operating and managing daytoday network operations, hosting service applications and enablers,and providingnetwork coverage and capacity on demand. SubexAzure BT Telecom Interconnect Billing Services NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES CLIENTS WHAT THEY DO FOR THEM Amdocs Services companies in more than 50 countries around the world including: AT&T, Sprint, Telstra, BT, Openreach, and KPN. Offers OSS solutions and a Managed Services Portfolio which consists of Business Process Operations, BPO, Applications Outsourcing, and IT/Data Center Outsourcing.<br><br> Convergys Clients including: BT, AT&T, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Verizon, Nortel as well as 26 of the Fortune Top 50. Delivers a broad range of customer relationship management, billing, and human resource management solutions. CSG Systems Clients including: Comcast, Time Warner, Echostar Communications, Charter Communications and Mediacom Communications. Integrated outsourced solutions spanning customer care, billing, order, revenue, and workforce management, and statement output services. Startek AT&T, TMobile Customer Care, Sales Support, complex order processing, accounts receivable management, technical support, and other industryspecific processes.<br><br> As published in the March/April 2008 issue of Global Telecoms Business Synchronoss AT&T, Cablevision, Clearwire, Comcast, Embarq, Level 3, Sprint, Time Warner Cable, Verizon Business Solutions, and Vonage. Enables their clients to deliver a comprehensive digital customer experience from any channel or device, to any network across multiple types of content at any time. Their ConvergenceNow® software platform automates, synchronizes and simplifies electronic service creation across existing networks. INDIAN COMPANIES CLIENTS WHAT THEY DO FOR THEM Infosys 7 of theTop 10 CSPs worldwide, 5 of Top 6 North American telcos, 4 of Top 6 European telcos, 1 of Top 5 AsiaPacific telcos, 3 major cable operators and 2 major ISPs. Fulfilment, assurance & billing, as well as enterprise areas like finance & accounting, reporting & analytics and procurement. Tata Over 160 telecom clients across the world including BT. Revenue Assurance, Consulting, Business Process Management, IT services, infrastructure outsourcing, systems integration and testing solutions.<br><br> Wipro Over 620 Telecom clients all over the world. Endtoend solutions across the entire product engineering life cycle and multiple services including R&D, software, hardware, verification, and systems integration. LARGE CONSULTING FIRMS CLIENTS WHAT THEY DO FOR THEM Accenture BT, Canadian Satellite Radio, Virgin Media, XM Satellite. BPO, application outsourcing and infrastructure outsourcing. KPMG Tier One Carriers and services 80% of the BPO area. Audit, Tax, & Advisory Services.<br><br> PWC Wouldn't disclose. Advisors in the areas of convergence, consolidation, managing customer relationships, billing & provisioning, regulation, and technology. The author, Clarissa Jacobson is with Peter A. Sokoloff & Co., an investment banking firm specializing in mergers and acquisitions in the telecom and security industries. www.sokoloffco.com She can be reached at: cjacobson@sokoloffco.com